Journal: Scientific Reports
Article Title: Ultraviolet-irradiated endothelial cells secrete stem cell factor and induce epidermal pigmentation
doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22608-y
Figure Lengend Snippet: Endothelial cells secrete SCF upon UV irradiation: ( a ) Differential gene expression profiling of HDMECs and UV-HDMECs detected by RNA sequencing analysis. N.D. = none detected. ( b ) Expression levels of the mRNA of SCF, EDN1, and TGFβ1 analyzed by real-time PCR. ( c ) SCF protein expression in the UV-HDMECs detected by immunocytochemical staining. Abbreviation: TGF, transforming growth factor; IL, interleukin; IFN, interferon; TNF, tumor necrosis factor; SCF, stem cell factor; EDN, endothelin; FGF, fibroblast growth factor; POMC, proopiomelanocortin; NOS, nitric oxide synthase; KGF, keratinocyte growth factor. ( d ) Levels of secreted SCF in a cultured medium measured by ELISA. The scale bar indicates 100 μm.
Article Snippet: For inhibition studies, melanocytes were treated with a medium conditioned with UVA-irradiated endothelial cells in conjunction with/without KIT-specific inhibitor (ISCK03) or neutralizing anti-SCF antibody (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN).
Techniques: Irradiation, Expressing, RNA Sequencing Assay, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Staining, Cell Culture, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay